I don’t know the legal theory that would take place to overturn Obergefell, but I have 100% confidence that a red state w national foundation backing will target a specific clause in the Constitution w very specific statutory language whose design is to pull a thread to get gay marriage unraveled at the federal level. Then it will be left to the states. They will find the right legislators in the right judicial district (judges favorable to their cause) and will draft the language to win a lower court ruling. Then it will be appealed to SCOTUS where 3 dissenters to Obergefell still remain, 1 dissenter replaced by Gorsuch and 2 in the majority have been replaced by Kavanaugh and Coney.
It would look a lot like the reasoning Alito is presenting in the leaked brief on the Mississippi case...in fact largely identical.
From Alito's dissent in Obergfell:
"Until the federal courts intervened, the American people were engaged in a debate about whether their States should recognize same-sex marriage. The question in these cases, however, is not what States
should do about same-sex marriage but whether the Constitution answers that question for them. It does not.
The Constitution leaves that question to be decided by the people of each State.
I
The Constitution says nothing about a right to same-sex marriage, but the Court holds that the term “liberty” in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment encompasses this right. Our Nation was founded upon the principle that every person has the unalienable right to liberty, but liberty is a term of many meanings. For classical liberals, it may include economic rights now limited by government regulation. For social democrats, it may include the right to a variety of government benefits. For today’s majority, it has a distinctively postmodern meaning.
To prevent five unelected Justices from imposing their personal vision of liberty upon the American people, the Court has held that “liberty” under the Due Process Clause should be understood to protect only those rights that are “ ‘deeply rooted in this Nation’s history and tradition.’ ” Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U. S. 701 –721 (1997). And it is beyond dispute that the right to same-sex marriage is not among those rights. See
United States v.
Windsor, 570 U. S. ___, ___ (2013) (Alito, J., dissenting) (slip op., at 7). "
Here's some of the language in the leaked abortion draft opinion....
"We hold that Roe and Casey must be overruled. The Constitution makes no reference to abortion, and no such right is implicitly protected by any constitutional provision - including the one on which the defenders of Roe and Casey now chiefly rely: the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. That provision has been held to guarantee some rights that are not mentioned in the Constitution, but any such right must be “deeply rooted in this Nation's history and tradition” and “implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.” The right to abortion docs not fall within this category."
All Alito would need to do is convince two of Trump's appointments that he was right in in his
Obergfell analysis
, and then apply the exact same reasoning as he did seven years ago in
Obergfell and which is also largely the same reasoning in the leaked
Dodds opinion (and with which Trump appointed Justices appear to agree with).
Declare that there is no fundamental right to same sex marriage mentioned in the Constitution or "deeply rooted in this Nation's history and tradition" and therefore no Due Process Clause violation or right to even bother protecting equally under the Equal Protection Clause.